How does a car's suspension system absorb shocks?

@gabriel.bosco 

A car's suspension system is designed to absorb shocks and provide a smoother and more comfortable ride. It achieves this by using several components that work together to absorb and dampen the impact of bumps and vibrations on the road.

1. Springs: The primary components of the suspension system, springs help absorb shocks. They are usually coil springs made of steel or torsion bars that provide a certain amount of flexibility and cushioning. When a car encounters a bump, the springs compress and absorb the energy of the impact.
2. Shock Absorbers: Also known as dampers, shock absorbers play a crucial role in controlling the oscillation of the springs. They are hydraulic or gas-filled cylinders that dampen the spring's oscillation and prevent the car from bouncing excessively after hitting a bump. Shock absorbers convert the kinetic energy of the suspension movement into heat, effectively reducing the bouncing motion and providing a smooth ride.
3. Struts: Some suspension systems use strut assemblies that combine the functions of springs and shock absorbers in a single unit. Struts are structurally integrated within the suspension system and provide support to the vehicle's weight. They have a spring encircling a shock absorber, and when a bump is encountered, the strut compresses to absorb the shock.
4. Control Arms: Also known as wishbones, control arms connect the suspension system to the chassis of the car. They help control the movement of the wheel and keep it aligned with the body of the vehicle. Control arms ensure better handling and stability by absorbing lateral forces during cornering.

By working in tandem, these components allow a car's suspension system to absorb shocks and vibrations from the road, minimizing the impact transferred to the passengers and providing a smoother and more comfortable ride.