What are the different types of automotive brake systems?

@unique 

There are several different types of automotive brake systems:

1. Drum Brakes: Drum brakes are a type of braking system that uses friction to slow down or stop the vehicle. They consist of a rotating drum and brake shoes that press against the drum when the brake pedal is applied.
2. Disc Brakes: Disc brakes are a popular type of braking system used in most modern vehicles. They use calipers, brake pads, and rotors to provide stopping power. When the brake pedal is pressed, the calipers squeeze the brake pads against the rotors, causing friction and stopping the vehicle.
3. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): ABS is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during braking. It uses sensors to monitor the rotational speed of each wheel, and if it detects wheel lock-up, it modulates the brake pressure to that wheel, allowing it to rotate and maintain traction. ABS enhances vehicle stability and control during braking.
4. Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD): EBD is a system that ensures that the proper amount of braking force is applied to each wheel of the vehicle. It uses sensors to monitor various factors like vehicle weight distribution, deceleration, and wheel slip. Based on this information, it modulates the brake pressure to each wheel, improving overall braking performance.
5. Parking Brake: Also known as a handbrake or emergency brake, the parking brake is used to keep the vehicle stationary when parked. It is typically a mechanical brake system that operates independently of the primary braking system. It can use various mechanisms like a lever, pedal, or button.
6. Regenerative Braking: This type of braking system is commonly used in electric and hybrid vehicles. It converts the kinetic energy generated during braking into electrical energy and stores it in the vehicle's battery for later use. Regenerative braking helps in increasing the efficiency and range of electric vehicles.
7. Vacuum-Assisted Power Brake: Commonly known as power brakes, this system uses engine vacuum to multiply the braking force applied by the driver. It reduces the effort required to apply the brakes, making braking easier and more efficient.
8. Hydraulic Brake System: The hydraulic brake system is widely used and operates on the principle of fluid pressure. When the brake pedal is pressed, it pushes a piston in the master cylinder, forcing brake fluid through the hydraulic lines to the brake calipers or wheel cylinders, resulting in the application of braking force.

These are some of the main types of automotive brake systems, each with its own advantages and applications.